By Dr. Eduardo Herrera Duran.*
News media inside and
outside of Cuba highlight the functioning of the Island’s health care system.
They consider it exemplary, and even compare with developed countries.
Many of my medical
colleagues and I have been discussing the condition of medical care in recent
years. The majority of us agree that it has been deteriorating for more than 20
years. Contrary to what the Cuban state communicates.
The lack of professional,
technical and service personnel in the public health centers – something that
militates against good care – is evident. At the wards that receive a great
number of patients, often one can find only one nurse – even in intensive care
units, where the ratio should be one nurse per patient. In general, each nurse
is tending to two or three very gravely ill patients at a time.
Nor can we find nurse
assistants, nor cleaning staff; in the best of cases, these are not sufficient
to the task. All of which causes the hygiene in the various departments to not
be what it should be in a center for treating the sick.
The number of physicians
has been gradually diminishing because of their recruitment for the so-called
“missions,” which generate juicy revenues for the government. All of which
increases the number of patients for each doctor to see, which adversely
impacts the quality of care.
To all this, let us add the
shortages of necessary medications, supplies and equipment that we do not have
on hand when we are treating patients. This affects not only the patients and
their families, but also the public health personnel who find themselves unable
to provide good service.
Insufficient compensation,
the high cost of living, and increased demand in the country have also
influenced the health care sector, which is among the most essential for
maintaining the well-being of our citizens.
Unquestionably, these
factors have influenced the sector’s deterioration. Officials from the Public
Health Ministry, during their scheduled visits to the health care centers, see
only what they want to see, and do not reflect the reality of what is occurring
in their reports to the citizenry. They say that although there are fewer
health care centers, medical care has increased in quality.
Referring to what the
Public Health Minister said in the most recent meeting of the National Assembly
of the People’s Power, one of the physicians, with whom I conversed, Dr. Dayte,
said (with humor despite the adversity we face), “Possibly, when they refer to
medical attention, there is some misunderstanding, and it is really medical
tension that has increased.”
*Dr. Edward E. Herrera
Duran. He is a physician, specialist in surgery, living in Cuba and works at
the University General “Calixto Garcia” in Havana, Cuba. He writes articles
about health to Hablemos Press Agency.
Source: Hablemos Press and
Translating Cuba. Translated by: Alicia Barraqué Ellison
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